In the world of cricket, the hard ball constitutes an essential part of the equipment used in this renowned sport. It serves as the official ball utilized in professional and amateur matches globally, whether in Test matches, One Day Internationals (ODIs), or Twenty20 (T20) matches. The hard ball comprises several key components that work together to form its sturdy and durable structure. Weighing between 155.9 to 163 grams, it is significantly heavier than balls used in other sports. The core of the ball is made of cork, followed by layers of tightly wound string, all covered by a leather exterior stitched together in four quarters. Traditionally, a red leather cover is used in Test matches, while a white cover is preferred in shorter formats like ODIs and T20 matches. The cover is made of high-quality cowhide leather, designed to provide stability and durability during gameplay. Through their varied maneuvers, players endeavor to control the movement of the hard ball, whether by altering seam position, swing, or spin. Handling the hard ball requires technical skill and tactical acumen, whether the player is armed with expertise in fast bowling, swing bowling, or spin bowling. To protect against injuries that may result from the impact of the hard ball, batsmen don